“THE GEHAZI STEWARDSHIP PRINCIPLE”

 2 Kings 5:20-27 

Sunday, February 15, 2009

Pastor Dave Schneider

 

I.                    

I.        IN THE SECOND HALF OF THIS STORY THE NAMELESS AND FACELESS SERVANT BECOMES A REAL PERSON FOR US.

 

            A.         A name and a character emerge.

                        1.         Gehazi is the employee of Elisha.

2.         When the healthy and happy general of the Syrian army is on the road back

                                    home, Gehazi has second thoughts:  he sees a golden opportunity disappearing before his very eyes...

a.         “‘My master has been too easy on this fellow Naaman,’”

                                    b.         “I will hurry after him!”

                                    c.         In a burst of unbelievable speed, Gehazi catches up to Naaman,

                                                after the fashion of Elijah, his boss’s predecessor.

                                    d.         Elijah was somehting of a marathoner. Under the power of God’s Spirit,

                                                Elijah could outrun the chariots of the king’s army!

3.         The Syrian war hero sees him coming from a distance.

                                    a.         He stops and jumps down out of his vehicle,

                                    a.         which is a remarkable act of deference to a lowly servant of another.

                        4.         Naaman in his new state of mind is so visibly impressed with the transforming

                                    power of the God of Israel, so happy with his health, that he is completely gullible.

                                    a.         New converts are easy prey for religious charlatans.

5.         “‘My master has changed his mind!’” come the words from the breathless

                                                lips of the servant.

a.         Two needy boys off our streets have just showed up at our door,

                                                            and we have no supplies or clothing to give them. 

                                    b.         He is counting on Naaman being naive and not realizing that you never

                                                give a needy person money, only a voucher; you send them to the

                                                Help Network. 

                                    c.         Naaman, please, in the name of your new God, how about just one talent

                                                of silver and a change of clothing for each of these poor fellows?

                        6.         Here is something concrete--Naaman, as an administrator and military executive,

                                    relates to this plan of action--Gehazi is counting on that.

                                    a.         Well, Gehazi, you’ve asked for very little, why don’t you take TWO talents

                                                of silver?  

                                    b.         Well, if you really insist...

 

            B.         The New Interpreter’s Bible says the tale of the cure of Naaman is one of the most

                         fascinating stories throughout either book of Kings,


 

                        1.         “an entertaining drama with a rich cast of characters, a well-developed plot, many

                                     ironic twists and turns, comic relief, keen insights into human flaws”

                                    a.         a war hero’s ego,

                                    b.         a panicky king,

                                    c.         a kind, yet fiercely honest man of God,

                                    d.         a servant’s avarice and deceitfulness 

                                    e.         and a surprising conclusion that satisfies all the  audience.                               

                        2.         This is a compelling two-act play, “one which offers many vignettes”                            

                                    a.         just choose your own hero or villain!

                        3.         Yet, in the final wash, it is  a story about God, about his saving activity, his love.

                                   

II.          WE CANNOT HELP BUT COMPARE THESE TWO PROTAGONISTS.


 

            A.         We want to know, when did Gehazi turn into such a greedy opportunist?                             

                        1.         When did he become a liar?

                        2.         Has he always been this way, or did something happen to him more recently

                                    which brought out the flaw in his character?

3.         Elisha was such a wonderful and kindly man. He was also one who forced a

                                    change in palace administrations, before whom kings stood in fear for their lives.

                                    It is doubtful he would have kept such a two-faced servant in his house.

                                    a.         But people do change; circumstances make people change.

                                    c.         That is what makes us so fascinating.

                        4.         You may recall the story in Acts 5, where Ananias with his wife Sapphira, were

                                    members of the local church.  During the stewardship drive, together they sold

                                    a piece of property and brought only a part of the proceeds to Peter while at the same time telling him it was the entire sales price which they were dedicating to

                                    the Lord.  Because they lied, because they kept part of their tithe, it cost both

                                    Ananias and Sapphira their lives.  They dropped dead on the spot.

                        4.           Greed--avarice--taking advantage of others...
                                    a.         (Isaiah 56.11) “The dogs have a mighty appetite;

                                              they never have enough.”

b.         We are told in 1 Timothy  (3:3, 8) that if you aspire to an office in Christ’s

                                                Church, you must be

                                                (I)         above reproach,

                                                (ii)        no lover of money,

                                                (iii)       sensible,

                                                (iv)       and hospitable, among other things.

                                    c.         Elisha’s servant failed on each count.

5.         His name, GEHAZI, paradoxically, means “valley of vision” in the Hebrew,

                                    a.         and he was anything but.

 

            B.         From his position as a mere servant, this man never ceases to view Naaman as

                        anything more than an outsider, a non-Jew who cannot really be saved by a God

                        who loves Jews best,

 

                        1.         so that Naaman starts out as a foreign egotist, with bad theology/bad beliefs;
                                    while Gehazi starts from the position of one of the chosen people with correct theology.
                                    Somewhere in the story, the two men each cross the line to the other side.
                        2.         At the outset you and I are a bit impatient with Naaman and sympathetic to
                                    the nameless servant who gets caught in a tense situation at Elisha’s doorway.

                        3.         Naaman is the one we end up loving,

                                    a.         Naaman is the one who is amenable,

                                    b.         generous , just like Elisha, just like our God

                        4.        Gehazi is selfish, foolish.

                        5.         Both men are DESPERATE:

                                    a.         one for healing,

                                    b.         the other for wealth

                        6.         One is cleansed, delivered of sin and disease,

                                    a.         the other starts out clean and ends up cursed,           

                                    b.         as well as a captive to sin                                                                  

    7.         This is true irony which ought to speak to every one of us:

                                    a.         one outside of the family of faith gets saved, made whole,


 

                                    b.         while a member of the community of faith, God’s own chosen, is

                                                damned for his principles of stewardship.                 

 

C.        We see here how one little lie leads to a bigger lie, then to hopeless deceit.

 

                        1.         He’s a Biblical Pinocchio, his nose keeps growing longer!

                        2.         Gehazi, seemingly innocent enough, believes his master was too easy on

                                    Naaman. The employee tells himself that he must look after his boss’s best

                                    interests if his employer will not do it himself. 

                                    a.         but the lie is that he is really thinking of his own

                                                best interests.

                        2.         There are 3 lies in all, Gehazi even swears an oath by

                                     God’s name,

                                    a.         mimicking the prophet Elisha:  “‘As God lives...’”

                                    b.         one vow is that he wants nothing,

                                                (i)         the other vow swears under his breath that he will get something

                                    c.         When he “takes” the two talents from the Syrian

                                                 general, the Hebrew language is very strong:

                                                (i)         A bribe has been accepted; someone has been bought off!

                        3.         The ancient Greek philosopher Zeno wrote, “The avaricious man is like the

                                     sandy ground of the desert, which sucks in all the rain and dew with

                                    greediness, but yields no fruitful herbs or plants for the benefit of others.”

                                    a.         It reminds me of the unrelenting summer heat of east Texas and the

                                                Oklahoma Panhandle that can reduce cows to eating newspaper!

                        4.         In the 35th chapter of Proverbs (verse 3) we read “be cleansed from profit.”  It is

                                     a prayer we all might do well to  pray every day.

                                    a.         (The scene of those bank presidents testifying before Congress this past 

                                                week comes to mind.)

 

III.      WHAT IS THE MESSAGE HERE?  WE KNOW THIS STORY IS ABOUT GOD’S GENEROSITY.

MORE THAN THAT...

 

A.       It is a story of stewardship, our mission in God’s greater world, to all God’s people

from the diseased, pagan foreigner to the individual in the highest rank of the civil

service or elected office.

 

                        1.         Says one pastor, Mission is not about human activity, our  mission is about

                                     God’s activity in God’s world.

                        2.         and Elisha is a missionary, or to be politically correct, a

                                     “mission specialist.”

                        3.         Here is a loving anecdote which affirms the inclusiveness of God’s love.

                                    a.         it is therefore God who changes hearts,

                                    b.         a generous God who keeps on giving.

                        4.         We have learned in our study of Ecclesiastes that in order to receive pleasure or

                                    joy in life we must learn 3 principles of stewardship:

                                    a.         One:  that there is pleasure in simple, ordinary things;

                                    b.         Two: you and I must also learn how to receive;

                                    c.         Three: the only thing worth having in the end is God’s love. 

           

B.         Jesus mentions this story in justifying his own ministry to those beyond the chosen

    race of Jews.

 

                        1.         Our Lord says there were many people with leprosy in Elisha’s day, but only one

                                     is saved.

                        2.         In fact Jesus likens his own ministry to that of the prophet Elisha in Luke 4:

                                    a.         Like Elisha, Jesus raises the dead,

                                    b.         does miracles with food,                              


 

                                    c.         heals the lepers,                                                        

                                    d.         confronts kings,         

                                    d.         seeks out and brings good news to the poor                        

                                                i.          Elisha gave food to a Shunamite woman when she was

                                                            starving, then promised her a son, and when her son died, he went

                                                            into the upper chamber and raised him up.

                        3.         We must say that Elisha is a messianic figure after God’s own heart.

                        4.         So this story of  Naaman takes it place alongside that of Ruth and Esther, and

                                    the Good Samaritan;

a.         while Gehazi is placed within the Scriptural legacy of all  religious imposters,

and that includes a few of our TV evangelists.                      

 

C.        Elisha puts forward two questions to his hired man, for which he has no answers:

 

                        1.         First, “‘Where have you been?’”

                                    a.         in other words, have you been about your master’s

                                                 business, God’s business, or your own?

                                    b.         As was the case with Jesus, Elisha already knows the answer. The

                                                 question  is asked so that his servant can gain clarity about his own

                                                deceitfulness

                        2.         Second, “‘Did not my  heart go with you?’”

                                    a.         literally, “my spirit”

                 b.         In Old Testament psychology, the heart is the seat of the emotions,

                                                and Elisha’s heart is broken.

                        3.         Elisha is given a “second sight” into the character of the man he has had by his

                                    side for many years, and it pains him deeply.

                        4.         Jesus promises us that wherever two of us may be  gathered together, there

                                    He is by our side. He sees into the heart of our stewardship.

                        5.         It is Jesus’ promise:  “Does not my heart go with you?’”

                                    a.         “‘For where your heart is, there will be your treasure also.’”

                                    b.         It is the warrant for mission beyond our own door.

                                    c.         During the days of the Second Reich, a pastor of The German Confessing

                                                Church was part of a plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler. But the plot was

                                                discovered and those involved were arrested, including this pastor. He was

                                                an older man who was engaged to a lovely young college student.  They

                                                wrote love letters back and forth from the prison, she visited him whenever

                                                she was allowed.  Just before he was to be executed, she flung herself

                                                around his neck and with her tears, this young Christian woman wondered

                                                how she could live without him.  He replied, “Don’t you know that my heart

                                                goes with you?”

 

        D.        The Apostle Paul shares his philosophy concerning the materialism of the congregation

          he loved most, that young church at Philippi:

 

1.         “But whatever gain I had, I counted as loss (as rotting garbage)  for the sake of

Christ. Indeed I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of Christ

Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them

as refuse, in order that I may gain Christ.”

 

                  2.         This is a philosophy that should inform our own sense of stewardship.

 

                                   

                        And let all of God’s children say...”Amen.”

 

I.